{"id":116,"date":"2026-07-14T09:56:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/what-materials-are-compatible-with-ibm-machines-pp-pe-pet-or-pvc\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T09:56:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:56:50","slug":"what-materials-are-compatible-with-ibm-machines-pp-pe-pet-or-pvc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/what-materials-are-compatible-with-ibm-machines-pp-pe-pet-or-pvc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM: PP\u060c PE\u060c PET \u0623\u0648 PVC\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@graph\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n            \"headline\": \"What Materials Are Compatible with IBM Machines: PP, PE, PET or PVC?\",\n            \"image\": \"https:\\\/\\\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/ibm-production-line-components.webp\",\n            \"author\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n                \"name\": \"One Step Blow Molding Machine\"\n            },\n            \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-01\",\n            \"dateModified\": \"2026-07-14\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n            \"itemListElement\": [\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n                    \"position\": 1,\n                    \"name\": \"Home\",\n                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\\\/\"\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n                    \"position\": 2,\n                    \"name\": \"IBM Machine Blogs\",\n                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\\\/ibm-machine-blogs\\\/\"\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n                    \"position\": 3,\n                    \"name\": \"IBM Machine Material Compatibility\"\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n            \"mainEntity\": [\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"What is the most commonly used material on IBM machines?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"PP (polypropylene) is the most commonly used material on IBM machines, accounting for an estimated 60-70% of global IBM production by volume. PP offers an excellent combination of chemical resistance, FDA\\\/EU food contact compliance, autoclavability, and processing ease on IBM machines.\"\n                    }\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"Can IBM machines process PET?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"Yes, but with constraints. IBM machines can process PET for thick-walled containers such as wide-mouth jars and certain pharmaceutical vials where biaxial orientation is not required. For thin-walled PET bottles requiring high clarity and tensile strength, ISBM (injection stretch blow molding) is the correct process.\"\n                    }\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"What is the drying requirement for PET on an IBM machine?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"PET must be dried to below 50 ppm moisture content before IBM processing. This requires a dedicated desiccant dryer operating at 160-170 degrees C for 4-6 hours. Using a standard hot-air dryer for PET is insufficient and will result in hydrolytic degradation visible as surface splay and reduced molecular weight.\"\n                    }\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"Is PP or PE better for pharmaceutical bottles?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"PP is generally preferred for pharmaceutical bottles because it offers better heat resistance (allowing autoclave sterilisation), higher rigidity for tablet bottles, and excellent chemical resistance to a broader range of pharmaceuticals. PE (particularly HDPE) is preferred for squeeze-and-dose applications (eye drops, nasal sprays) where controlled deformation is needed.\"\n                    }\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"Can IBM machines process multiple materials without modification?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"IBM machines can switch between compatible materials (PP, HDPE, PET, PVC) with material and parameter changes but the same machine hardware. Switching between chemically incompatible materials requires thorough purging and sometimes barrel cleaning. Switching from PVC to any other material requires careful purging to avoid HCl corrosion from residual PVC degradation.\"\n                    }\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"What is PETG and is it suitable for IBM?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"PETG (glycol-modified PET) is a copolymer that shares PET clarity but does not crystallise on cooling, making it amorphous and easy to process without the tight drying requirements of standard PET. PETG processes well on IBM machines at melt temperatures of 220-250 degrees C and produces crystal-clear containers without the need for high-pressure blow air. It is an excellent choice for premium cosmetic and medical device packaging.\"\n                    }\n                },\n                {\n                    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                    \"name\": \"What causes material-related defects on IBM machines?\",\n                    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                        \"text\": \"The most common material-related defects are: surface splay or silver streaks (moisture in the resin \\u2014 fix: verify drying); black specks or brown streaks (thermal degradation \\u2014 fix: reduce melt temperature or residence time); haze in clear materials (contamination or wrong melt temp range \\u2014 fix: purge and check temperature profile); and short shots (melt viscosity too high \\u2014 fix: raise melt temperature or switch to a lower MFI grade).\"\n                    }\n                }\n            ]\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script><\/p>\n<nav aria-label=\"\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin-bottom:18px;\">\n  <a href=\"\/ar\/\" style=\"color:#0057a8;text-decoration:none;\">\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u203a<br \/>\n  <a href=\"\/ar\/ibm-machine-blogs\/\" style=\"color:#0057a8;text-decoration:none;\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM<\/a> \u203a<br \/>\n  <span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a IBM<\/span><br \/>\n<\/nav>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:20px;\">\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a IBM. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 IBM \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:32px;\">\n\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IBM - PP \u0648PE \u0648PET \u0648PVC \u0648PETG - \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"\/ar\/products\/ibm-machines\/\" style=\"color:#0057a8;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a IBM<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-bottom:36px;\">\n  <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ibm-production-line-components.webp\"\n       alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c IBM\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 PP PE PET PVC\"\n       style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;margin-top:8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 - \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c IBM \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:20px;\">\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 IBM\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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(6-10 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 PP\/PE) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 ISBM.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:28px;\">\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 IBM. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP): \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:16px;\">\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f IBM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:16px 0 24px;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">200-240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">10-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">80-90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">MFI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">5-15 \u062c\u0645\/10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (230 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 2.16 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:14px;\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:28px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a IBM<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:16px;\">\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d PE \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE). \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin-bottom:28px;\">\n<div style=\"flex:1;min-width:240px;background:#e8f0fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px;border-top:4px solid #0057a8;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size:16px;color:#1a3c6e;margin-top:0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#444;margin-bottom:8px;\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631: \u0661\u0668\u0660-\u0662\u0663\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px;color:#0057a8;margin:0;\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646: 0.5\u20135 \u062c\u0645\/10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 2.16 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1;min-width:240px;background:#e8f0fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px;border-top:4px solid #1a3c6e;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size:16px;color:#1a3c6e;margin-top:0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#444;margin-bottom:8px;\">\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u0661\u0666\u0660-\u0662\u0661\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a: \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px;color:#0057a8;margin:0;\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646: 1-10 \u062c\u0645\/10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 2.16 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:28px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET): \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:16px;\">\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 IBM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a IBM \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:16px 0 24px;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color:#c0392b;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#c0392b;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#c0392b;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff0f0;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 5-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff0f0;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 290 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (PET) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM (\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064815 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064840 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0641\u0642\u0637).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-bottom:36px;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wide-mout-jars.webp\"\n       alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a PET \u0648 PP\"\n       style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;margin-top:8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 - \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PET\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:16px;\">\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a RoHS \u0648REACH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:14px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 PVC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:28px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642 (160-185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0641\u0648\u0642 190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PVC \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PP \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u062b\u0645 PC \u0623\u0648 PMMA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 PVC \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a PVC (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f PVC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">6. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PETG \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a IBM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:16px;\">\n\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d PETG (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 PETG \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 IBM \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 220 \u0648250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 65 \u064880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:28px;\">\n\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PETG \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PET \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">7. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:700px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color:#1a3c6e;color:white;padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#1a3c6e;color:white;padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#1a3c6e;color:white;padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">PP<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 100-115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u061b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">PETG<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f IBM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">PP\u060c HDPE\u060c PET\u060c PETG<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 21 CFR \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f IBM \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;\">\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;\">PETG \u0623\u0648 PVC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">8. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b0\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#0057a8;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">PP<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">80-90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">70-80<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">60-70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">160\u2013170<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\"><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f8ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">60-70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde4f0;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">PETG<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">65\u201380<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">9. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:14px;\">\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;padding-left:22px;margin-bottom:28px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 1.0)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>PP<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 1.1\u20131.3)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 1.2\u20131.5)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 1.4\u20131.8)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>PETG<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 2.5\u20134.0)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:28px;\">\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (CoA) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MSDS). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">10. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color:#c0392b;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#c0392b;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color:#c0392b;color:white;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff0f0;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff0f0;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 MFI \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0d0d0;\">\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 MFI \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff0f0;\">\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:9px 14px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-bottom:36px;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/feeding-bottles.webp\"\n       alt=\"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\"\n       style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;margin-top:8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 - \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">11. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 60-701 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET)\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a IBM \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ISBM \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 IBM\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 160-170 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PET.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PETG \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">PETG \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 IBM \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 220 \u0648250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a IBM \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 PVC.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #dde4f0;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n<summary style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#1a3c6e;cursor:pointer;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM\u061f<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;margin-top:10px;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#1a3c6e;border-left:4px solid #0057a8;padding-left:14px;margin-top:40px;\">12. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:16px;\">\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 (PETG) \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#333;margin-bottom:24px;\">\n\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/products\/ibm-machines\/\" style=\"color:#0057a8;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a IBM<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"\/ar\/contact-us\/\" style=\"color:#0057a8;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home &rsaquo; IBM Machine Blogs &rsaquo; IBM Machine Material Compatibility Guide Material selection is one of the most consequential technical decisions in IBM bottle production. The wrong material choice affects bottle appearance, mechanical performance, regulatory compliance, closure compatibility, and processing efficiency on the machine. Getting it right requires understanding the properties of each candidate material, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[90,92,94,93,91],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ibm-machine-blogs","tag-ibm-machine-materials","tag-injection-blow-molding-material-compatibility","tag-plastic-material-selection","tag-polypropylene-ibm-bottle","tag-pp-pe-pet-pvc-blow-molding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onestepblowmoldingmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}